The number of asylum claims filed by international students in Canada has reached a record 13,660 in the first nine months of 2024, up from last year’s total by nearly 12,000. Immigration Minister Mark Miller attributes the increase to potentially false claims, allegedly driven by advice from unscrupulous consultants, as the study-permit process faces increasing scrutiny.
Increase in asylum claims
- record numbers: Nearly 14,000 asylum claims were filed by students from January to September 2024.
- Major Institute: Conestoga College, Seneca College and Niagara College filed the most claims.
- source country: India, Nigeria, Ghana, Guinea and Democratic Republic of Congo lead the claims.
This trend coincided with a 100,000-permit decline in new study permits issued, Highlighting changes in Canadian immigration policy.
Policy changes and criticisms
Canada has recently tightened policies, including placing limits on international study-permit applications and prohibiting work permits for students at some private institutions. Intended to regulate immigration, these measures have been criticized for pushing students into desperation. Advocates argue that the government’s actions stigmatize international students, ignoring broader systemic issues such as housing shortages and false promises of permanent residency pathways.
Concern over consultant misconduct
Minister Miller has called for an investigation into immigration consultants allegedly advising students to file false asylum claims. Violations can result in serious penalties, including criminal charges. However, refugee advocates contested that there was insufficient evidence of fraud, accusing the government of scapegoating students under financial and emotional stress.
wider implications
The increase in asylum claims has intensified debate over the impact of temporary residence on the integrity of Canada’s housing, health care and immigration systems. Educational institutions emphasize their commitment to student welfare, highlighting the need for fair policies that balance immigration goals with humanitarian concerns.
